Thursday, 15 September 2011

Accounting & Finance Jargon Buster

I do admit that most people might not be enthused by the idea of an accountant talking to a bunch of librarians.

However, I spent my Tuesday afternoon as a librarian in exactly that context, and it was tremendous amounts of fun!

Matt Davies, a lecturer at Aston Business School, has a very compelling teaching persona; he plays it as an abject geek, both self-aware and surprised that other people might not want to share in his passions. Somehow he can jump from "I'm sorry you're stuck in a room listening to an accountant for the next three-and-a-half hours" to "what do you mean you don't visit the Companies House website for fun?!" without any incongruity.

The course itself was an entry-level introduction to basic concepts in accounting and finance. The first section gave me that "GCSE-Physics" feeling of "well, of COURSE it works like that.. but I've never seen it written as an equation before" - for example, the balance sheet relationship:
Equity (the amount of "money" in the business, eg investments & profits)
=
Assets (the amount of "stuff" the business has, eg buildings/stock/money in bank accounts)
-
Liabilities (the amount of "debt" the business has, eg, wages/tax/mortgages)
Or the difference between a cash flow statement (anything in or out within a defined year) and an income statement (incomings and outgoings matched by business transaction).

The section on ratios started to diverge into a more arcane and academic realm; it became apparent that financial ratios have a certain amount in common with academic referencing styles. By this I mean that each lecturer has their own preferred way of doing things, and the same ratio can have many different names in different places (eg the "quick ratio" is the same thing as the "acid test) - so a standardised guide can only help so far.

Then we moved on to finance concepts like "the time value of money" (a combination of inflation, risk, and the fact that we all like spending money now) and financial market jargon. One thing that really struck me here was the immense power wielded by credit ratings agencies - not only does a company's credit rating affect its likelihood of being lent money in the future, but in many cases the interest rate on existing debts are tied to the credit rating.

All in all, I would very much recommend this course to anyone starting out in finance librarianship; it's an invaluable introduction to the terminology and key concepts of the field. However, it was very much an introduction; now I understand the context, I am even more keen to understand the kinds of research questions which are being asked. Only one way to find that out, I suppose... to the faculty profiles I go!

Friday, 18 February 2011

Growing Knowledge: the evolution of research

Presentation by Matthew Shaw, Lead Curator, North American History, as part of Coalition for Social Science Libraries Study Day, British Library, February 17 2011.

  • An exhibition which is trying to find out how readers want to use technology / social media in their research, and modelling possible futures for readers to try. Examples used included:

◦ Primo (shiny new BL catalogue in SOLO style)

◦ UK Web archive (ongoing BL programme)

◦ Codex Sinaiticus (augmented digitisation)

◦ NYPL Map rectification (comparing old maps to geo-data)

◦ London Lives (very searchable London social history)

◦ Timescapes (study from Uni Leeds – data ownership issues)

◦ MBS Portal (discussed in earlier blog post)

◦ JoVE (Journal of Visualised Experiments)

  • Spaces / Places / Things

◦ What is a library? What will it be in the future?

◦ What kind of tech do people need for their research? Multiscreen PCs?

Findings: (skewed towards men, the over-40s, academics)

People liked:

  1. Mendeley
  2. JoVE
  3. UK Web Archive
  4. Anglo-Saxon England
  5. Silk Road
  6. Jane Austen

People disliked:

  1. BL Video Server (early functionality issues?)
  2. Crimean War
  3. eDance
  4. Galaxy Zoo

People didn't care about:

  1. Cite-u-Like
  2. Primo

No matter how intuitive things appear to their designers, people still want signage & hand-holding.

Thursday, 17 February 2011

Online developments at the British Library

Presented by various members of British Library staff as part of the Coalition for Social Science Libraries Study Day, British Library, February 17 2011.

Management & Business Studies Portal

  • Free, subject-focussed portal for remote access to BL content.

  • Provides pointers to other content: visit London for x, purchase y.

  • User-led: made use of panels & focus groups from the start.

Sport & Society: examining Olympics & Paralympics through the lens of Social Science.

  • Populated by BL subject specialists in each Social Science area:

    • Gender & sport

    • Media & sport

    • Politics & sport

  • Outsourced site design

  • Technical set-up provided by BL Web Services Team

  • Notes importance & difficulty of maintenance commitments for web content.

Video Server: creating a news resource

  • Archives television and radio news from 18 channels.

  • Currently, only BBC content live; others will follow when BL service established.

  • Uses subtitle tracks to allow text-searching of video – 'as searchable as a newspaper'. This requires OCRing the bitmap subtitle images!

  • Provides thumbnails every few seconds for visual time-scrolling.

  • Will contribute to a multimedia news archiving strategy.

Evolving English, Voices, and Children's Games: enhancing content & creating resources

  • Archival Sounds Recordings: Accents & Dialects originally data for researchers; BL expanded to public, discovered huge interest.

  • Repackaged for schools, primarily A-level English Language – Sounds Familiar.

  • Voices of the UK: searchable dataset

  • Playtimes: sociolinguistic research on children's games, currently in progress; hope it will be used in teacher education.

  • Evolving English: 'one language, many voices' most visited BL exhibition ever.

    • Voicebank / Map Your Voice – online and in city libraries across the country – crowdsourcing huge collections of accent/dialect data.

The Future of Research Information

Presentation by Karen Philips, Editorial Director, SAGE Publications as part of Coalition for Social Science Libraries Study Day, British Library, February 17 2011.

Emphasises that publishers don't control this area; she's just giving her perspective.

  • Growth of research investment

    • Global R&D expenditure increased $520bn - $1100bn 1996 – 2007.

    • Decrease in US, Europe; big increase in Asia/Pacific, small increase in rest of world.

  • Geographical & disciplinary spread

    • EU and US still dominate STEM publication (esp. US dominating 'high-impact' publication) but Asia is rising much faster.

    • Social Sciences non-existant in China/Russia/Poland.. even in US/UK, maxes out at 10-12%.

  • Research output

    • 3.5% pa increase in quantity of research articles published

    • Growth in number of journals likely to slow down

      • Libraries have no money to buy new titles

      • One Oxford colleague was very withering about site licences, big journal packs, and so on, noting that libraries are unable to assess individual titles for value anyway, when what we pay is based on College cancellations, and not how much we value the research!

    • Thus: increasingly competitive to get published

  • Role & funding of library

    • We're becoming online information guides; moving away from subject specialism and into more general information-literacy-providers; enabling researchers to become their own subject-specialists!

  • New models of publishing & product types

    • Open access – alternative/additional, not a replacement. (She would say that.)

    • Focusses on growth of Gold OA (8% of all pubs, apparently!)

    • Bluffs out of questions on Green OA.

    • Plugs SageOpen – a new, cheap, author-pays journal for the Social Sciences.

    • Space for a cross between a monograph and an article; products combining 'journal' content and 'book' content – eg Springer Briefs – concise summaries of cutting-edge research.

    • Plugs SAGE Research Methods Online – encyclopedia, dictionary, book, journal content all brought together on research methods topics.

  • Changes in technology (Serving us – we don't serve technological change)

    • Improved accessibility / discoverability / functionality

    • Social elements – commenting, blogging, community-building

    • Plugs Methodspace, Social Science Space – free SAGE-run social media sites, full of postgrad students, some academics, very global discussion.

    • Semantic web